That said, doctors and hospitals will still need to know that CHS exists in order to make a timely diagnosis, the study authors say. Though this study can’t directly answer why CHS is becoming more common, the timing of this surge indicates that covid-19 probably played a role. At the same time, ongoing factors like the growing legalization of cannabis in the U.S. and perhaps the increased amounts of THC in today’s cannabis strains are also likely important, the researchers say. Gastroenterology Advisor, a trusted source of medical news and feature content for healthcare providers, offers clinicians insight into the latest research to inform clinical practice and improve patient outcomes. Some research suggests that CHS is typically resistant to antiemetic drugs (medications for treating nausea and vomiting).
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- With the consumption of marijuana increasing due to the legalization of its recreational use in many states, doctors may receive more reports of side effects from marijuana use.
- Survey-weighted probabilities rose from 3.3% in 2019 to 6.9% in 2020 and reached 13.2% in 2021, before decreasing to 9.7% in 2023.
- For this reason, imaging tests like an ultrasound or CT scan may be used to investigate other aspects of the patient’s digestive health.
- This symptom is related to the partial albinism seen in CHS, as the lack of melanin in the eyes makes them more sensitive to light.
Investigators called for validation studies to help separate true changes in incidence from coding shifts and misdiagnosis. CHS is a relatively new disorder that is not only difficult to diagnose but to manage. To lower the morbidity, CHS is best managed by an interprofessional team. The symptoms typically last a few weeks, though the throwing up should ease up in a day or two. The best and only way to prevent or reduce your risk for CHS is to avoid or quit marijuana use.
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Those that seek medical attention may be misdiagnosed by a health care provider. Research on CHS is limited and the causes of CHS are not fully understood. However, some studies suggest that using cannabis often and over a long period of time may increase the risk of developing CHS. Splanchnic vasodilation – THC alters blood flow, potentially contributing to nausea and abdominal pain. The pain is usually around the belly button and can get better with hot shower/baths. Some patients use hot water bags across the center of their belly and can burn the skin if done a lot.
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Before a specific diagnostic label existed, CHS could be inferred from combinations of vomiting-related codes and cannabis-related codes. A dedicated International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) code for CHS, F12.188, became available only with the 2025 update. Probably, a crucial factor in the genesis of CHS is the composition of cannabis. Some individuals, for instance, also admitted to smoking 2000 mg of THC per day. One study looking at Reddit posts on the subject found that spicy food, greasy food, coffee, black tea, and alcohol were frequently mentioned as CHS triggers.
- The “accelerated phase” of CHS, often triggered by viral infections, is a particularly dangerous complication requiring immediate medical attention.
- Preventing dehydration and stopping nausea and vomiting are the treatment goals during the hyperemesis stage of the condition.
- Early on, patients may experience frequent infections, particularly in the respiratory tract.
- In XLA, immunoglobulin levels (IgG, IgA, and IgM) will be very low, while in Chediak-Higashi syndrome, immunoglobulin levels are typically normal.
- People with WAS have a weakened immune system, making them more susceptible to infections.
- CHS is often confused with Cyclical Vomiting Syndrome because the symptoms experienced are similar.
Ultrastructural examination reveals large abnormal type stage IV melanosomes that are transferred to keratinocytes with difficulty and are degraded rapidly. Antenatal diagnosis can be accomplished through examination of hair from fetal scalp biopsy specimens and chs diagnosis of leukocytes from fetal blood samples. Patients can expect improved comfort and daily functioning with supportive care, although it does not address the underlying cause of CHS.
Emergency Care BC also assumes no responsibility or liability for changes made to this document without its consent. https://ecosoberhouse.com/ Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) is a condition that you might get if you’ve regularly smoked weed or used marijuana in some other form for a long time. CHS causes you to have repeated episodes of vomiting, severe nausea, stomach pain, and dehydration. You’re more likely to get CHS if you use marijuana at least once a week and have been doing so since you were a teenager. “Cannabinoid” refers to cannabis (marijuana) and “hyperemesis” is a word meaning “prolonged vomiting.” Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) can affect people who use cannabis (marijuana) long-term.
Living with Alcohol Use Disorder Chediak-Higashi syndrome can be challenging, but there are steps you can take to improve your quality of life. Regular medical care, including monitoring for infections and other complications, is essential. Working closely with your healthcare team to manage symptoms and prevent complications can help you live a fuller, healthier life. Patients with Chediak-Higashi syndrome are at higher risk for recurrent infections due to impaired immune function.
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On the basis that only a small number of regular and long term users of marijuana develop CHS, some researchers suggest that genetics might play a role. Other researchers theorize that the effects of marijuana can change with chronic use. Many people with CHS go to their doctor or an emergency room (ER) for treatment. However, doctors may find it challenging to diagnose the syndrome because people tend not to report their use of marijuana.
How to Know if You Might Have Chronic Granulomatous Disease vs. Chediak-Higashi Syndrome
Both conditions highlight the complexities of substance use, emphasizing the need for awareness and education about their potential health impacts. Ongoing studies aim to clarify these connections and improve patient outcomes. Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS) is a condition that involves recurrent nausea and vomiting. It is mainly caused by prolonged cannabis use, along with cramping abdominal pain. For those who regularly use cannabis, the onset of CHS can be unexpected and bewildering. The symptoms can be intense, with severe vomiting and abdominal discomfort becoming a daily ordeal.
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It is not a first-line treatment but is used in life-threatening situations. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) is a rare genetic disorder that affects both the immune system and blood clotting. People with WAS have a weakened immune system, making them more susceptible to infections. Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD) is a genetic disorder that impairs the immune system. In CGD, immune cells called phagocytes are unable to effectively destroy certain bacteria and fungi, leading to frequent and severe infections, particularly in the lungs, skin, and lymph nodes. CGD can also cause granulomas, which are clusters of immune cells that form in response to chronic inflammation.
